Atracurium Besylate Injection

Description

Atracurium Injection Price in Pakistan

Atracurium Injection Price in Pakistan Atracurium Injection is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker that provides muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. It works by inhibiting nerve impulses to skeletal muscles, preventing muscle contraction. This agent is commonly used in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to maintain muscle relaxation during surgery.

Key Features

1. Rapid Onset and Moderate Duration
   Atracurium begins working within 2-3 minutes after injection, and its effects last for approximately 30 to 60 minutes.
2. Minimal Cardiovascular Effects
   Atracurium has a minimal impact on heart rate or blood pressure, making it safer for patients with cardiovascular conditions.
3. Reversible Action
   The effects of Atracurium can be reversed by administering reversal agents, helping in faster recovery from anesthesia.

Atracurium Injection Uses

1. Surgical Muscle Relaxation
   Atracurium primarily helps relax muscles during surgeries, improving surgical conditions by ensuring full muscle relaxation.
2. Facilitation of Endotracheal Intubation
   Doctors commonly use it to assist with the intubation process, where muscle relaxation makes the insertion of the breathing tube easier.
3. Ventilator Assistance in ICU
   In the ICU, healthcare providers use Atracurium for patients on mechanical ventilation to relax the respiratory muscles and facilitate controlled breathing.
4. Atracurium is often used alongside general anesthetic agents to provide better muscle relaxation during prolonged surgical procedures.

Injection Benefits

1. Effective Muscle Relaxation
   Atracurium provides efficient muscle relaxation, which is crucial for a smooth surgical procedure and helps reduce patient discomfort.
2. Safety for Patients with Impaired Liver/Kidneys
   Because it undergoes Hoffman elimination, Atracurium is a safe option for patients with liver or kidney issues.
3. Minimal Impact on Cardiovascular Health
   Atracurium’s minimal cardiovascular effects make it an excellent choice for patients with heart conditions or those undergoing complex surgeries.

Atracurium Injection Use in Urdu (استعمال اردو میں)

ایٹریکوریم انجیکشن ایک موثر دوا ہے جو سرجری کے دوران پٹھوں کو آرام دینے کے لیے استعمال کی جاتی ہے۔ یہ دوا آپریشن کے دوران پٹھوں کی سکونت کے عمل کو آسان بناتی ہے اور سانس کی نالی میں ٹیوب ڈالنے کے عمل کو سہل بناتی ہے۔ یہ مریضوں کی حالت کے مطابق محفوظ ہے، خاص طور پر ان کے لیے جن کی جگر یا گردے متاثر ہو چکے ہیں۔

Atracurium Injection Side Effects

1. Common Side Effects
   • Pain or irritation at the injection site
   • Prolonged muscle weakness after surgery
   • Mild fluctuations in heart rate and blood pressure
2. Serious Side Effects
   • Severe allergic reactions (hives, swelling, difficulty breathing)
   • Prolonged paralysis if overdosed
   • Respiratory depression leading to breathing difficulties
   • Hypotension (low blood pressure)

Common Applications

1. Surgical Procedures
   Atracurium is used to facilitate muscle relaxation during surgeries, improving patient comfort and surgical efficiency.
2. Intubation
   During intubation, Atracurium relaxes the muscles of the throat, allowing for easier insertion of the endotracheal tube.
3. ICU Ventilation
   In critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation, Atracurium is used to ensure controlled muscle relaxation and maintain optimal breathing.
4. Anesthetic Adjunct
   This drug is often used as part of a comprehensive anesthetic protocol to support muscle relaxation during longer or more complex surgeries.

Safety and Precautions

1. Caution in Hepatic or Renal Impairment
   Although Atracurium is metabolized via Hoffman elimination, special care should still be taken in patients with significant liver or kidney dysfunction.
2. Monitor Respiratory Function
   As a muscle relaxant, Atracurium can affect the respiratory muscles. Constant monitoring of oxygen levels and respiratory function is essential during administration.
3. Risk of Overdose
   Overdose can lead to prolonged paralysis, respiratory failure, and hypotension. It is important to monitor dosing carefully and be prepared to reverse its effects if necessary.
4. Allergic Reactions
   In rare cases, Atracurium can cause allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical help if symptoms such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing occur.